First Underwater Metro In Kolkata

Soumita Pachhal
3 min readMay 2, 2024

--

The country’s underwater metro commenced in Kolkata on Friday with hundreds of passengers erupting into jubilation on their first ride. The Prime Minister inaugurated the Kolkata Metro’s Esplanade-Howrah Maidan section, marking the inauguration of India’s first underwater transportation tunnel. Hundreds of commuters thronged the stations in the early morning to be part of the “first-day first underwater metro” bandwagon.

At Howrah Maidan station, passengers were seen standing in a long queue in the morning to get a ticket, while the authorities greeted them with rose stems at Esplanade station.

The Howrah Maidan-Esplanade section underwater Metro line has the first transportation tunnel under a river in the country. It passes under the Hooghly River and has India’s deepest Metro station at Howrah (30 meter deep).

As the train entered the under-river stretch, a glimpse of the illumination of the tunnel wall under the Hooghly River greeted the commuters, giving the effects of water around the moving rake.

The under-river section of the tunnel is 520 meters long, and a train took around 45 seconds to cross it. The Howrah Maidan-Esplanade section is also touted as the first transportation tunnel under any mighty river in India and has the deepest metro station at Howrah.

The work for the East-West corridor began in 2009 and tunneling under the Hooghly River started in 2017. Meanwhile, the corridor’s Salt Lake Sector V to Sealdah stretch has already been commercially operational.

Presently, the Kolkata Metro network spans a 47.93 km stretch including 32.13 km of North-South Corridor, 9.3 km of East-West Corridor, and 6.5 km of Joka-Esplanade Corridor.

An extension of 13.27 km has also been envisaged. Of this, a 4.80 km stretch of East-West Metro from Howrah Maidan to Esplanade was inaugurated by PM on March 6 along with another extension of 1.25 km from Taratala to Majerhat and a 5.4 km stretch of New Metro Corridor from Kavi Subhas to Hemanta Mukhopadhyay.

It’s a historical experience for all the Indians and a very proud moment for all of us. We are fortunate enough to witness this miracle.

--

--

Soumita Pachhal

An Content Writer || Software Engineer|| Data Scientist ||